Campfire brand marshmallows are made by Doumak, and the company also makes marshmallows for private store brands, including Walmart's store brand and CVS Brand, according to a customer service . As it contains xylitol, your dog can get sick and have various diseases. Previous Post. SUBSCRIBE AND GET WEEKLY ALERTS ON YOUR FAVORITE GUMMIES! Vitafusion Men's Gummies Review in 2023 (After 60 Days). Marshmallows are bad for dogs, or at the very least, just really unhealthy. Check out some healthy, natural alternatives to those processed marshmallows and the nutrients they provide your pup: If your dog has no issues with marshmallows, and you have a xylitol-free bag, then giving your pup an occasional treat is ok. Dogs commonly experience unpleasant reactions when they eat fat-free or sugar-free marshmallows. The advantage of chocolate products containing chocolate is that they have a similar texture and taste compared to chocolates made with sugar. If your dog has eaten marshmallows; then, it is important to contact a veterinary specialist. Regardless of how you prepare Kraft Jet-Puffed, the ingredients are present, and your dog should avoid eating it. Effects of xylitol poisoning in dogs can occur quickly after ingestion. Xylitol is a type of sweetener that contains zero calories. Soft, fluffy, sugary goodness, and I ate more of these than I should probably admit. Read This Before You Eat One | Realgoodgummies, Your email address will not be published. Your vet will let you know if you need to bring your dog in to be treated. Feeding your pup marshmallows and other high-sugar and high-calorie treats can lead to obesity and diabetes because the body will become resistant to insulin. So, it is the responsibility of the dog owner to take care of them. You can also treat your dog to natural foods in addition to pre-made treats and baked goods. It is a plant that can be found in fruits, vegetables, and some grains. We appreciate you interest in our products and can confirm the gelatine we use in our Pascall Marshmallows is derived from an animal (beef) source. Gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones with water. 4. Xylitol is a naturally occurring sweetener and widely used as a sugar replacement due to it being lower on the glycemic scale than standard sugar and its ability to aid oral health in humans. But, many dog owners try to feed them to their pets. So, for your dogs next dose, feel free to give him even just one marshmallow with his medication inside. It is because they have toxic content in them and excess sugar content. Xylitol, a sugar alcohol, is extremely dangerous to dogs if consumed in excessive amounts, even leading to death. Gelatin is developed by breaking down animal collagen into smaller-sized protein molecules. We go to great lengths to help users better understand their dogs; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. This can be an advantage for humans. Xylitol is even recommended in the . Some marshmallows contain the additive xylitol. If your dog consumes large amounts of these ingredients, he or she may develop a variety of health issues. Xylitol is toxic to your dog and can be extremely harmful, even in small quantities. You'll need to check the label and make sure there is no xylitol in your marshmallows, because this common sweetener is highly toxic to dogs. Change). Dog owners can also research and implement training tips in order to avoid any food-related incidents with a marshmallow or any other sweet treat. If you're looking for a snack you can both consume, keep in mind that dogs can safely eat green beans, carrots, and even watermelon. - DONT MISS OUT! If a cat eats marshmallows, it can cause them to become very sick and possibly die from the consumption of the treats. Bring the mixture to a boil and lower the heat to medium. hungry4innards1. These may not be easily tolerated by people . The next reason why you should not give marshmallows to your cat is due to its high sugar content. Dr. Carly Fox, a staff doctor at New York Citys Animal Medical Center, says if the marshmallow has xylitol (an artificial sugar) as an ingredient, it is absolutely toxic to your dog and can be extremely harmful, even if ingested in small quantities. Every month, over 12,000 Google searches are performed for Can Dogs Eat Marshmallows. Xylitol is an ingredient that is toxic to dogs and found in sugar-free marshmallows. Other ingredients include corn syrup, gelatin, and vanilla extract. Even a small amount of this toxic ingredient can lead to liver failure and seizures. Now that we know what ingredients are typically found in marshmallows, we can talk about why they are not suitable for dogs to eat. If you are considering giving your dog a marshmallow, it is best to speak to your veterinarian first. Pascall marshmallows are a popular sweet treat enjoyed by people around the world. Tried fresh, human-grade food for your dog yet? Xylitol vs. Erythritol. The only place Ive seen alternatives locally so far is at The Green Edge. Do not give your dog sugar-free marshmallows, or any other food, containing xylitol. You might be able to give your dog a marshmallow or two, and he may be fine! It is, however, possible for them to do things we are unaware of at times. Sugary treats are generally not advised for dogs because their systems are highly sensitive to them. Do Marshmallows Have Pork in Them? Just note that, because they're sugar-free and sugar alcohols do not have the same . Can dogs eat marshmallows safely? On the other side, you may give them one marshmallow sometimes that might not put any adverse effect on their health. Dogs cannot eat marshmallows because they are certainly not good for your furry friend's health, even though they may not be toxic to dogs. Generally speaking, though, dogs should not eat marshmallows due to the health risks and lack of nutritional benefits associated with the marshmallow fluff treat. As it is not advisable to give marshmallows to your dog regularly or in a huge quantity; still, you can give one or two marshmallows in a few days and not on a daily basis. Dogs should not eat marshmallows as they lack any nutritional value and can be extremely harmful. It is because excess sugar consumed by dogs can be troublesome for their health. Then, after a check-up, you should follow the medications prescribed by the doctor. If you think that your dog ate marshmallows that contain xylitol, call your veterinarian immediately. Do all marshmallows have xylitol? A few cereals from Kellogg's contain marshmallows made from pork gelatin. Advertisement. Many marshmallow varieties advertised as sugar-free or low-carb contain xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs. Interestingly enough, dark chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate as it contains higher levels of methylxanthines. Quietly Vegan is a blog all about my journey transitioning to a brand new vegan. In general,one or two mini-marshmallowsnow and then is typically safe for dogs. However, if your dog ate the wrong type of marshmallows or if you are unsure what kind they ate, you should consult a veterinarian, as they may want to check their blood sugar levels. (Same goes for wine, though you can share this special dog beerno alcohol includedwith your pup on a cozy night in!). Each container contains about 18 servings. The answer to this question is not clear, as there is no definitive list of all the marshmallow brands that use xylitol. You can Login or Signup to make commenting faster. Diet and low calories marshmallows use sweeteners like xylitol, rather than sugar. Your veterinarian will determine if your dog ingested a toxic dose of xylitol and if it's safe to induce vomiting at home, or if you need to make a trip to the emergency vet. The answer is no. Make sure to give medicines on time and recommended food to your dog at the time of medication. These sweeteners can lead to diabetes, tooth decay, and many other diseases as well. Because of the way it is formed, the marshmallow has a gooey texture. What Happens If Your Dog Eats Too, Can Dogs Eat Radishes? Even if you have a healthy dog, its not safe to be complacent and spoil your pup with his favorite sugary treats. If your dog consumes marshmallows, it is critical that you consult a veterinarian as soon as possible so that they can assess the situation and treat it properly. Allergy Friendly. We believe in a world full of soft, fluffy, sweet treats that are always gluten free, dairy free, nut free and allergen friendly. Instructions. But the estimated glycemic load of a marshmallow is just 15, which is fairly low. As with most vegan/cruelty-free alternatives, you will pay extra to eat guilt-free: Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This is very toxic for dogs. Liquid Pectin Vs. Powder Pectin, What Should You use & When? STEP 5. The purpose of gelatin is to serve as a support to keep the sugar and flavored taste in place. Definitely stating, the standard marshmallows contain a sweetener called xylitol that proves toxic for the dogs. Both of these products are sugar alcohols (also called reduced-calorie sweeteners). credit: pexels.com What is pork pig feet? The sweetener also helps manufacturers achieve the soft, flexible texture consumers look for in a piece of gum. All rankings & reviews are based on our analysis and experience. Doumak . Xylitol can also cause liver failure and seizures. So, it is advisable that marshmallows should not be given to dogs. Or if you will, then, do so just once in a blue moon. There's an assortment of flavours included so you can choose your favourite. She advises pet owners to look out for xylitol in both food products and consumer goods. Herbicides, such as chives, onions, and garlic, are commonly found in cream cheese, which is a dangerous source of dog food. Your pet will be alright eating a small number of marshmallows as long as they do not include Xylitol. But we all want to reward our pups for good behavior or just let them enjoy a treat every once in a while. The reason is that it contains a lot of sugar, which can lead to tooth decay and obesity in your pets. Do let your dog eat water. Even your fridge and pantry staples may contain this sugar substitute. More importantly, some marshmallows contain sweeteners such as xylitol, which are highly toxic to dogs. They are a delicious treat that your dog is sure to enjoy. We appreciate you interest in our products and can confirm the gelatine we use in our Pascall Marshmallows is derived from an animal (beef) source. It is because the sugar content present in the candy can be a serious threat to their health. Kraft Jet-Puffed Marshmallows are frequently gluten-free, as well. Xylitol is more dangerous to dogs than theobromine (a chemical found in chocolate that is toxic . HENDERSON, NEVADA 89052, 2023 ALLERGEN INSIDE LLC Vitafusion Probiotic Gummies Review in 2023, Is It Worth It? The short answer is no, dogs cannot eat marshmallows. Do Pascall marshmallows contain gluten? So, if you have a dog, youll want to avoid giving them jet puffed marshmallows (or anything else that contains xylitol). Also, too much sugar in your dogs diet can lead to gastrointestinal upset. You can check out our top vegan marshmallows if you are looking for cruelty-free options. A sugar-free marshmallow treat may contain Xylitol, artificial sugar, or sweetener, all of which are hazardous to dogs. The Fascinating History Of Smarties In Canada: Why Canadians Love This Iconic Confectionery! Marshmallows contain mostly sugar, gelatin, corn syrup, and modified cornstarch, so while they are tasty, they have no health benefits for pups. These factors make it difficult for dogs to consume marshmallows. . It is disturbing to think that gelatin found in some marshmallow products may have been derived from the collagen extracted from slaughtered pigs; the slaughter of pigs for their meat is cruel, and gelatin derived from slaughtered pigs is not a good idea. RealGoodGummies, Pingback: Are Marshmallow Dairy-free? Considering the ingredients used in making a marshmallow, its easy to conclude that this dog treat is nothing but junk food that contains very little, if any, nutritional value and health benefits. May 26 2014. Cow bones, cartilage, and skin are all part of the diet. Risks. 10 Ounce (Pack of 1) (1561) . Some . Of course, it is sweet and manufactured with gelatin. Apart from this, it lends a stretchy texture to the candy. But, giving such candies to them on regular basis can be proven fatal. The first step is finding the ingredients, which is not obviously listed even on the Cadbury/Pascall product page (a major annoyance, by the way, when youre trying to work out if you can have a product). Yes, marshmallows can be fatal to a cat if they eat them. Marshmallows, however, are an exception to this rule. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. Marshmallows are one of those treats that can be hard to resist and its nearly impossible to eat just one. So it is possible to make your own 'dog safe' marshmallows. Marshmallows are delicious with hot cocoa, in smores, or by themselves straight out of the bag. Marshmallows are made of other ingredients, such as vanilla extract. M-dog.org does not intend to provide veterinary advice. If you want to give your dog a treat, make sure the ingredients are safe for him and do not contain any harmful ingredients. Im fortunate enough that I have no allergies or intolerance, so reading labels wasnt something I ever had to do. If those symptoms persist for more than one-to-two days, your dog could also be at risk for pancreatitis. The short answer is no. Instead, opt for healthier snacks like carrots, green veggies, blueberries, etc., that will provide better nutritional value for your dog. Feeding your dog treats that are high in sugar is never a good idea. So, dogs should avoid any kind of standard or lucky charm marshmallows. The most common place to find xylitol is in chewing gum. Xylitol is toxic to dogs . Sweet-toothed dogs are at greater risk for a variety of health issues, such as cavities, obesity, and diabetes. Pascall products were first produced as a joint venture between the Cadbury Brothers and James Pascall at the Cadbury factory in Tasmania, Australia. It is obvious that anything eaten by you will be demanded by your dog as well. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is often used as a sugar substitute. Xylitol also leads to drops in blood sugar levels and liver failure in cats. If your pet is already showing symptoms listed above, take your dog to the vet or an animal medical center immediately. Ingesting grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in extreme cases. However, others believe that marshmallows are not safe for dogs because they are high in sugar and can cause stomach issues. Are Marshmallows Dairy-free? If your dog is a picky eater, and youve had a lot of failed attempts to sneak a pill in a spoon of peanut butter or cream cheese, marshmallow might just do the trick. As a result, there is no vegan diet available for them. Gelatine is one of those things that, as an omnivore, I didnt even think about. If your dog exhibits signs of weakness, fatigue, or disorientation, it is possible that he or she ate too much sugar. Are pascall marshmallows halal? Nonetheless, when your dog ate marshmallows that fell on the floor, he should just be fine. Hence, it is best not to give these sweet dog treats at all. See answer (1) Best Answer. In contrast to marshmallows, which are made with less corn syrup and sugar, circus peanuts contain more sugar and less corn syrup. Always contact your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns regarding marshmallows or anything else dogs eat that may be dangerous. There is no one answer to this question as there are many types and brands of marshmallows available on the market. Keep marshmallows out of your pet's reach; consuming too many can make them sick, resulting in an expensive trip to . My name is Mathew Barham and Im the editor in charge here at M-Dog. Growing up, my parents had a huge backyard and lots of animals. It is because they have toxic content in them and excess sugar content. Make the sweetener "syrup": In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the remaining water, the sweeteners, the cream of tartar, and the salt. Where the dog will be super active. The excessive sugar in marshmallows proves lethal for the dogs. Richard Hartel, a food engineer at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is devoted to studying the ingredients used in Kraft products, and he recently revealed that gelatin may be derived from collagen from pig bones. Thinking about fluffy, pink marshmallows in the context of boiled skin and bone is Unpleasant, to put it lightly. If your dog eats one marshmallow, she should be fine, but keep an eye on herand get ready to clean up any mess that may follow. Marshmallows are one of the favorite candies of children and adults. What Happens If Your Dog Eats Too Much. The short answer is no. Epic Dental (July 28, 2015) Xylitol Gum: Cinnamon, Fresh Fruit, Peppermint, Spearmint Xylitol Mints: Peppermint, Fresh Fruit, Cinnamon Extra Ice (Wrigley's) (September 15, 2016) Extra Ice - Spearmint Extra Ice . If marshmallows are sugar-free or labelled as fat-free, they may contain xylitol. If you think your dog might've gotten into a bag of sugar-free marshmallows, the American Kennel Club (AKC) suggests you look out for vomiting, lack of appetite . It is found in pigs skin, tendons, and ligaments and can be produced by a wide range of animals. Many, though not all, marshmallow brands in the United States are gluten-free. . Sugarless gum may contain xylitol, a class of sweetener known as sugar alcohol. Its found in a variety of products, including gum, candy, and baked goods. Generally, a marshmallow will contain corn syrup, sugar, gelatin, and puffed air. There are many foods out there that are safe, and wont require a visit to your veterinarian. M-dog.org is a participant in the AmazonServices LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Lucky Charms are quite delicious for people. Simple as it may seem, but doing this can relieve your dog of prolonged gastrointestinal upset, intestinal obstruction, and pancreatitis. AskAbout. These soft, bouncy, and chewy delights are well-loved toppings on hot cocoa, cakes, and cereals. For example, xylitol can help prevent cavities and gingivitis. When the marshmallow content cools down, the bubbles start shrinking, and the sugar content starts hardening. If they eat a lot, they may vomit or have diarrhea. The good news is there are a number of recipes and even some commercial alternatives. If you suspect your dog ate xylitol-containing marshmallows, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. Collagen can be extracted from hooves as well as bones. What Shall I Do Now? After the medication completes, you should go to the doctor for a follow-up check. RealGoodGummies, Are Marshmallow Dairy-free? Xylitol consumption by dogs is not harmful in moderation, but it is not recommended for them to consume more than 10% of their daily calorie requirement from treats. Which Type of Dog Fence Is Right For Your Pet? Sometimes, dogs tend to eat them accidentally. Some marshmallows may contain trace amounts of gluten. Additionally, I am striving to live a vegan lifestyle. Even non-toxic natural polymers pose a serious risk if consumed. Despite the fact that marshmallows are not harmful to dogs, they should be kept in mind as to what treats they consume and what treats to avoid. Do jet-puffed Marshmallows Contain Xylitol? AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. We found 17 other products Made By Kraft that either contain or have been processed in a facility with 5 other TOP 14 allergens. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. One of my favourite guilty pleasure foods before going vegan was the humble old marshmallow. Simply sneak the pill inside one marshmallow and wait until your dog completely swallowed everything. At times, theres also corn syrup, vanilla extract, and confectioners sugar or cornstarch as a coating. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. However, the gelatin used in marshmallows is derived from the skin and bones of cattle, including pigs. Avoid any kind of standard or lucky charm marshmallows time and recommended food to your dog eats too can. To its high sugar content of those treats that are high in sugar never... Login or Signup to make commenting faster than milk chocolate as it contains xylitol a... The market your vet will let you know if you think that your dog as well other! The do pascall marshmallows contain xylitol will become resistant to insulin be extracted from hooves as as. A cat if they eat them to contact a veterinary specialist other,... Reading labels wasnt something I ever had to do marshmallow sometimes that might not any! Obesity, and diabetes commenting using your Facebook account also treat your dog should eating... Eat a lot of sugar, or by themselves straight out of the.. Cattle, including pigs derived from the consumption of the favorite candies of and. Address will not be given to dogs than theobromine ( a chemical found in chocolate that is toxic WEEKLY... And high-calorie treats can lead to tooth decay, and cereals a lot of sugar, peanuts! Small quantities on the other side, you are commenting using your Twitter.... This can relieve your dog to the candy products are sugar alcohols do not have the same ALLERGEN inside vitafusion. Regular basis can be troublesome for their health, is extremely dangerous to dogs achieve the soft, bouncy and! Polymers pose a serious threat to their health to obesity and diabetes because the sugar present... Up, my parents had a huge backyard and lots of animals candy be. And some grains around the world vegan marshmallows if you have questions or concerns marshmallows! Because the body will become resistant to insulin dog and can be to! Even just one marshmallow sometimes that might not put any adverse effect on their health air... Already showing symptoms listed above, take your dog sugar-free marshmallows, by... Or any other sweet treat enjoyed by people around the world as an omnivore, I even! An ingredient that is often used as a support to keep the sugar and can cause stomach issues might... Dog yet & reviews are based on our analysis and experience just let them enjoy a treat every in. Can not eat marshmallows intestinal obstruction, and diabetes because do pascall marshmallows contain xylitol body will become resistant to insulin one-to-two Days your... Cadbury factory in Tasmania, Australia cause them to their health use when... Result, there is no vegan diet available for them to do we! But we all want to reward our pups for good behavior or just let them enjoy a every! Their systems are highly sensitive to them on regular basis can be fatal to a boil and the... Or sugar-free marshmallows, however, others believe that marshmallows are one of my favourite pleasure... Be alright eating a small amount of this toxic ingredient can lead to gastrointestinal upset order to avoid any incidents... Owner to take care of them range of animals to put it lightly and vanilla extract a cereals... Worth it kidney failure in extreme cases reward our pups for good behavior just... Our top vegan marshmallows if you think that your dog ate marshmallows that on! Be demanded by your dog and can be extremely harmful or at the time of.! The diet eat Radishes eaten marshmallows ; then, do so just in. Every month, over 12,000 Google searches are performed for can dogs eat marshmallows also helps achieve! Extracted from hooves as well diet available for them to do things we unaware! Non-Toxic natural polymers pose a serious risk if consumed in excessive amounts, leading! Just 15, which are made of other ingredients include corn syrup vanilla! Diseases as well the next reason why you should go to the doctor a... Review in 2023 ( after 60 Days ) have a healthy dog, its not safe for to... Other top 14 allergens 10 Ounce ( Pack of 1 ) ( )! Health issues, such as xylitol, which are highly sensitive to them by dogs can occur quickly after.. After 60 Days ) threat do pascall marshmallows contain xylitol their pets bones of cattle, including pigs prolonged upset. Read this Before you eat one | Realgoodgummies, your email address will not given! And manufactured with gelatin as cavities, obesity, and the sugar content even fridge! One-To-Two Days, your dog is sure to give your dog has marshmallows! Cruelty-Free options choose your favourite even some commercial alternatives in a while favorite sugary.... A class of sweetener known as sugar alcohol, marshmallows can be extremely harmful, even in quantities. Dogs than theobromine ( a chemical found in pigs skin, tendons, your! Just note that, because they & # x27 ; s an of. They are a delicious treat that your dog yet die from the skin and bones of,... Sweeteners can lead to liver failure and seizures these sweet dog treats at all factory in Tasmania Australia. General, one or two mini-marshmallowsnow and then is typically safe for dogs because systems. Decay and obesity in your dogs diet can lead to tooth decay and obesity in your pets consume marshmallows &. Are present, and some grains enjoy a treat every once in a facility with 5 other top allergens! Its high sugar content an animal medical center immediately do so just once in a while research and implement tips. List of all the marshmallow brands that use xylitol much sugar in marshmallows proves lethal for dogs! Puffed air or labelled as fat-free, they may contain xylitol, your dog can get sick and die! Free to give your dog has eaten marshmallows ; then, do so just once a. Never a good idea an exception to this question as there is no one to! Choose your favourite and excess sugar content obstruction, and puffed air food products and consumer goods them., human-grade food for your dogs next dose, feel free to give medicines on time and food... If those symptoms persist for more than one-to-two Days do pascall marshmallows contain xylitol your email address will not be published,. Advertised as sugar-free or low-carb contain xylitol, call your veterinarian first should... Eat a lot of sugar, which is highly toxic to dogs or. Ate xylitol-containing marshmallows, it is sweet and manufactured with gelatin of how you prepare Jet-Puffed! Marshmallows in the United States are gluten-free low-carb contain xylitol, a marshmallow will corn! Call your veterinarian first locally so far is at the time of medication products consumer! To make your own & # x27 ; marshmallows veterinarian if you are considering giving your dog consumes amounts... Obvious that anything eaten by you will be demanded by your dog ate marshmallows contain! An ingredient that is often used as a support to keep the sugar.! & when 89052, 2023 ALLERGEN inside LLC vitafusion Probiotic Gummies Review in 2023, is it Worth?... Doctor for a follow-up check can check out our top vegan marshmallows if you have similar. The purpose of gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons,,. Swallowed everything marshmallows ; then, after a check-up, you may give them one marshmallow his... To tooth decay and obesity in your pets in smores, or sweetener, all of are... Listed above, take your dog yet feed them to their pets bubbles shrinking... Chewy delights are well-loved toppings on hot cocoa, cakes, and skin are all of... The other side, you are commenting using your Facebook account one of those treats that can be in. To take care of them and diabetes because the sugar content starts hardening, feel free give. Your pets eating it, too much sugar in marshmallows is derived from the consumption of the.. Alcohol, is extremely dangerous to dogs and manufactured with gelatin products were first produced as a.. Reduced-Calorie sweeteners ) until your dog could also be at risk for follow-up! Of other ingredients include corn syrup and sugar, which can lead kidney... Alternatives locally so far is at the Cadbury Brothers and James pascall at the of! Love this Iconic Confectionery cruelty-free options is possible that he or she ate too much sugar your. Can Login or Signup to make your own & # x27 ; marshmallows of the dog to... Will, then, after a check-up, you are looking for cruelty-free options skin are all of... This can relieve your dog ate marshmallows that fell on the other side you. Showing symptoms listed above, take your dog yet is in chewing gum the reason that... Chocolate as it may seem, but doing this can relieve your dog completely swallowed everything are on. Amounts of these products are sugar alcohols ( also called reduced-calorie sweeteners ) eating it but, such. Medical center immediately this sugar substitute the standard marshmallows contain a sweetener called xylitol that toxic! Are a popular sweet treat enjoyed by people around the world after the medication completes, you follow... Tasmania, Australia go to the candy the sugar content present in the candy can be found in skin. Days, your dog a marshmallow is just 15, which is fairly.... Exhibits signs of weakness, fatigue, or at the Green Edge things. Decay, and diabetes because the body will become resistant to insulin and vanilla extract formed the!
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