National ED data and active case reporting from state health departments around the country show a sharp rise in symptoms or cases of EVALI in August 2019, a peak in September 2019, and a gradual, but persistent decline since then. Nicotine poisoning results from too much nicotine in the body. Massachusetts declared a public health emergency and ordered a four-month ban on the sale of all vaping products. . The numbers, particularly amongst the young, show the risk that a new generation is getting hooked on nicotine. The idea of electronic cigarettes has been around since a patent was granted in the US for such a device in 1930. Cases and Deaths The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state agencies have reported 2,602. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Learn about the facts & statistics regarding vaping usage to give you additional information to help you to quit vaping. The 100 Best Albums of 2022 . University of Michigan Monitoring the Future vaping survey 2021 Richard Miech; Adam Leventhal; Lloyd Johnston Pediatrics October 2020, JAMA Pediatr. The marketing aimed to encourage them to start vaping coupled with flavours that appeal to them has lead to this increase. The results of a 2019 survey exposed that before the pandemic, 21% of millennials used e-cigarettes regularly or occasionally. E-cigarette and vape product sales are expected to reach more than $40 billion by 2023. They have healthy flavors, things like mango and berry that are associated with high antioxidants. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 1: Vaping Is Less Harmful Than Smoking, but Its Still Not Safe. In total, some 4.9 million middle and high schoolers reportedly used tobacco in 2018. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Vaping has been billed as a smoking cessation method, but e-cigarettes can contain just as much nicotine (and sometimes more), making them equally addictive. The CDC is calling the illness EVALI, short for e-cigarette, or vaping, product use . (CDC, 2020), Nearly 5,000 children younger than 5 received emergency room treatment for e-liquid nicotine exposure between 2013 and 2017. (CDC, 2017), Washington, D.C. has the lowest rate of e-cigarette usage, followed by South Dakota, California, Maryland, and Vermont. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Depending on how often someone used vape products, these nicotine-replacement therapies can be effective as well. As of mid-May 2021, more than 168 million people have been infected and 3.5 million have died of the disease.Based on estimated excess mortality for 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently indicated that the death toll is likely higher. Blake is the owner and creator of the Guide To Vaping blog. Read more Vapers with support from friends, family, and others usually find it easier to stay strong. Although Vitamin E acetate is used to thicken the formula in vape concentrations, manufacturers typically use lower than 20%. US vaping or e-cigarette use and sales have risen dramatically since 2012. Nicotine vaping is in fact helping people. (Surgeon General, 2020), Many people think of vaping as a healthy alternative to smoking, but this isnt necessarily the case. Layden JE, Ghinai I, Pray I, et al. Tobacco/Nicotine and Vaping. Once news began to spread and the legal actions taken against the illicit sellers came to fruition, suddenly, the vaping illness disappeared just as quickly as it came. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic. Singer Meat Loaf died in January 2022. Alcohol-related deaths . But theyre just flavors. The World Health Organisation13 has also cited many concerns regarding vaping: In January 2018, the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine released a consensus study report that reviewed over 800 different studies and concluded that ENDS /e-cigarettes / vaping causes health risks18. The increase in e-cigarette use (also called vaping) by kids and young people in recent years is a serious public health threat. Vaping during pregnancy is an extremely controversial issue. Michigan banned the sale of flavored e-cigarettes and Utah restricted their sale to adult-only tobacco shops. However, after products were ceased and awareness spread, hospital visits related to vaping started declining, and vaping-related deaths have halted. Always question the news, whether it is about vaping, COVID-19, or anything else. Just for the sake of comparison, this is lower than the number of US citizens who have used/tried pot9%. It is intended for general informational purposes and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. they want to quit have a more concrete, traversable path ahead of them. More precisely, around 82% of vapers with lung injury used vaping products with THC, a third of whom reported they exclusively used THC vaping products. Tobacco Control. show that there are at least three-quarters of a million people who have died suddenly in 2022 alone. Queensland man Peter Hansen died of a severe lung injury which was probably caused by a decade of vaping. Tobacco kills up to half of its users. They might be. At least 33 people have died and 1,479 have fallen ill from a vaping-related lung disease, the CDC says. Unfortunately, data show that such incidents are not infrequentquite the opposite. This implies there were around 1.5 million new teen vapers in 2018 than in the year before. This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. These can exacerbate conditions such as asthma and emphysema and could lead to a heart attack11, 12. Cholesterol Deposits. The US government put the number of American e-cigarette users at 2.6% in 2013. Smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Plus, if youre using nicotine-enriched e-cigarettes, then nicotine addiction is a highly likely outcome. Popcorn Lung A chemical called diacetyl, which although banned in the UK & EU is available in juices worldwide including in US and online, is used to create a buttery flavour such as used in popcorn, custard and sweet dessert flavours. Young people who had ever used e-cigarettes had seven times higher odds of becoming smokers one year later compared with those who had never vaped, according to a new Truth Initiative study. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. All the above has led the World Health Organisation to say ENDS / vaping cannot be recommended as cessation aids instead it recommends methods with randomised controlled trials that enable smokers to quit nicotine completely29. popcorn lungdamage of small airways, Lipoid pneumoniaa buildup of fatty acids in the lungs as a result of an inflammatory response to aerosols when vaping, Pneumothorax (or collapsed lung)a painful condition caused by air escaping the affected lung through a hole. (Health Care Cost Institute, 2019) Note: This is the cost of an ER visit for any reasonnot just vaping-related.). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Luxembourg: Kalkhoran S, Glantz SA. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Vuse came in second with approximately 24% of total nicotine vaping product sales, followed by blu (6%). Parental Awareness of Youth Tobacco Use and the Role of Household Tobacco Rules in Use Prevention Tsu-Shuan Wu and Benjamin W. Chaffee Pediatrics October 2020, e20194034; DOI: NHS: Flavouring found in e-cigarettes linked to popcorn lung, Fuoco, F.C. 1: Vaping Is Less Harmful Than Smoking, but It's Still Not Safe. E-cigarettes contain nicotine, a highly addictive drug. This article is not medical advice. 618 adverse reactions believed to be associated with vaping product. But on their way out, they held the door open for a new bane to pulmonologists everywhere: e-cigarettes. General resourcesare also available. So, although vape devices incorporate a heating element, theres not actually any combustion or smoke involved. 2022 ModernGentlemen.net All Rights Reserved. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. Announced or enacted ban on flavored e-cigarettes, Announced or enacted ban on all e-cigarettes. Reasons for the decline are likely multifactorial and may be related to the following: Increased public awareness of the risk associated with THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, product use as a result of the rapid public health response. Most teens are unaware that electronic cigarettes contain nicotine9 or of the health dangers they pose. when the CDC urged vapers to stop after hundreds of people fell ill with a lung illness and a handful of people died. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The most common reason for vaping in the UK is as an aid to quitting smoking (30%) 26 65% of vapers use refillable tanks down from 77% last year 26 15% now use disposable vapes (2% in 2021) particularly younger adults 26 In 2021, over 8% of the GB population were using e-cigarettes a large increase year on year 26 Persons engaging in ongoing cannabis use that leads to significant impairment or distress should seek evidence-based treatment by a healthcare professional. Among the people surveyed who had vaped in the past 30 days, about 80 per cent had vaped nicotine. The youngest recorded patient was 13, and the oldest one was 85. These deaths occurred across the USin 29 states and the District of Columbia. Consequently, the reasons for vaping have changed. Death rate, mortality rate, or crude death rate is the number of people per thousand who die in a particular area during a particular period of time. The nicotine vaping industry is being bombarded with hit after hit. Smoking prevalence among adults in England in 2021 was between 12.7% and 14.9% depending on the survey and in 2022, based on ASH -A data, 13.2%. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Input your search keywords and press Enter. CDC data from February 2020 shows that until then, 68 EVALI deaths had been recorded. In vitro, e-liquid chemicals damage the lungs cells, similar to those found after exposure to toxic fumes and poisonous gases. This condition is called e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury, or EVALI. The most popular are fruit flavors, followed by mint, menthol, candy, and other sweets. National and state data from patient reports and product sample testing show tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products, particularly from informal sources like friends, family, or in-person or online dealers, are linked to most EVALI cases and play a major role in the outbreak. ; Buonanno, G.; Stabile, L.; Vigo, P., , Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS) World Health Organisation August 2016, What Percentage of Americans Vape? CDC clinician outreach and communication activity. Pharmacy names, logos, brands, and other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Thats why its so shocking that 68.4% of the abovementioned cases were children aged 5 or younger. People attempting to quit should also know their triggers, the situations in which theyre most prone to reach for the JUUL or vape pen so that they can mentally prepare to face them. 15% reported acquiring products from both commercial and informal sources. While youre trying to quit smoking, these supplements can help improve your health. (Truth Initiative, 2019), A recent study on mice found that 22.5% of subjects exposed to e-cigarette smoke for 54 weeks had developed lung adenocarcinomas and 57.5% had developed bladder urothelial hyperplasia. Cloudy areas in the patients lungs show unusual pneumonias, fluid or inflammation. With that said, vaping does appear to pose fewer oral health risks than smoking cigarettes. E-cigarette explosions tend to be linked to battery malfunctions, which can lead to serious injuries and even be fatal. Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. Want to stop, but concerned that youll find it tough? The technical name is electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), which is an umbrella term that encompasses vape pens, pods, tanks, mods, and electronic cigarettes. Sixty-eight deaths have been confirmed in. E-cigarette malfunction caused 2,035 ER visits between 2015 and 2017. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Evidence is not sufficient to rule out the contribution of other chemicals of concern, including chemicals in either THC or non-THC products, in some of the reported EVALI cases. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Has anyone died from vaping by 2022? More precisely, data indicates that sales went up from 7.7 million units in 2014 to 17.1 million units sold per given interval. Deaths charts and numbers based on gender, race, age, disease and cause of death. Vitamin E acetate has been found in product samples tested by FDA and state laboratories and in patient lung fluid samples tested by CDC from geographically diverse states. Nicotine withdrawal is no joke, and some people choose to wean themselves off with nicotine patches, gum, or nasal sprays. About 1.3 billion people around the globe are tobacco users. 8.7287-0.84% . However, it was not until 2003 that the first commercial device was created in Beijing by a pharmacist. What are the symptoms of lung damage from vaping? CAPTCHACommentsThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016), Only 15% of U.S. e-cigarette users are non-smokers. Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER). Health impacts of vaping Vaping is unsafe and potentially dangerous. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Montanas 120-day ban will begin Oct. 22. ValuePenguins 2020 data reveals that 30% of surveyed men confirmed theyd vaped in the previous month, compared to 14% of women who stated the same. Or 2021. The Indiana State Department of Health this week reported the state's first vaping-related death. Percentage of lung injury patients who reported vaping each substance. We can help you to understand and remove those fears and in so doing, make it quitting easy. There is some integrity to this comparison although its not a simple consideration. There are six dominant causes of deaths in this age category. Moreover, statistics about vaping from 2016 showed that among people aged 1325 who vaped, 55.9% also used tobacco products like regular cigarettes alongside electronic ones. Receding gums. Research expert covering health and health care. 10% of Americans is a significant increase from previous years. (Gallup, 2019), Oklahoma has the highest rate of e-cigarette usage, followed by Louisiana, Nevada, Ohio, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Kentucky announced its first vaping-related death, bringing the total to 59 deaths in 28 states. The number of deaths globally due to smokeless tobacco has gone up by a third in 7 years to an estimated 350,000 people, a new study suggests. Still, many parents can breathe a sigh of relief as the use of vaping products has been slowing down for the first time, hand-in-hand with traditional smoking. My quick take on this is that in the US, we'll have at least 250,000 "excess deaths," meaning "deaths from Covid, that may or not be officially deaths from Covid.". The person died "due to severe lung injury linked to a history of e-cigarette use or 'vaping . In addition to these, there have been 2 reported deaths linked to e-cigarette explosions. Data from 2020 show that 11% of Americans vape. The person then inhales the resulting aerosol or vapor (called vaping . Most expensive health conditions in the U.S. Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. Being a writer and content provider for the vaping industry for year's, Blake has also gained experience from working with multiple blogs and well respected companies. Have e-cigarettes led to an increase in tobacco usage? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Additionally, people should not add any other substances not intended by the manufacturer to products, including products purchased through retail establishments. According to smoking death statistics, by 2030, 2,500,000 female deaths could occur per year. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020 (. But here youll find the straight stats on e-cigarettes and vaping facts. However, e-cigarettes dont contain most of the 7,000 chemicals people expose themselves to when smoking traditional cigarettes. It's amazing." . About Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes), Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults, Menthol Tobacco Products are a Public Health Problem, Menthol Smoking and Related Health Disparities, Unfair and Unjust Practices and Conditions, Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander People, Commercial Tobacco Product Use and Behavioral Health Conditions can Affect Each Other, Surgeon General's Reports on Smoking and Tobacco Use, 2016 SGRE-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults, Alaska Native Adult Tobacco Survey Guidance Manual, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR), Patient Care Settings and Smoking Cessation, Clinical Interventions to Treat Tobacco Use and Dependence Among Adults, Quitlines and Other Cessation Support Resources, Promising Policies And Practices To Address Tobacco Use By Persons With Mental And Substance Use Disorders, Tobacco Ingredient and Nicotine Reporting, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Sold illegally, these carts containing THC (the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets you high) utilize a concentrate that was found to contain Vitamin E acetate. It was also discovered that only 5% of baby boomers and 1% of the Silent Generation were vapers. The vaping lung illness outbreak that struck the nation between 2019 and 2020 wasnt anything to overlook. The next time somebody tells you vaping is healthy, show them this. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Thursday that there are 47 deaths and 2,290 . Americans with household incomes under $40,000 are 1.4 times more likely than other income groups to use e-cigarettes. However, many are rethinking their vaping habits after the outbreak of vaping-related lung injuries and deaths. Men in the States are more than twice as likely to vape as women. San Francisco banned all e-cigarettes but a measure that would overturn the ban is on the November ballot. Respiratory failure and insufficiency, lung cancer, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and pneumonia (all possible vaping-related health conditions) are among the most expensive health conditions, with an average of $9,793 to $17,868 per hospital stay. Health, Environmental and Emerging risks ( SCHEER ) flavorings and other chemicals to an. For professional medical advice how many people have died from vaping 2022 diagnosis, or nasal sprays are six dominant causes of deaths in states. 2018 than in the patients lungs show unusual pneumonias, fluid or inflammation numbers based on gender, race age. Least 33 people have died suddenly in 2022 alone injury patients who reported vaping each substance the,! Discovered that Only 5 % of millennials used e-cigarettes regularly or occasionally how many people have died from vaping 2022 EVALI deaths had been recorded called. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners also use third-party cookies that help US analyze understand! According to smoking death statistics, by 2030, 2,500,000 female deaths occur... To this comparison although its not a simple consideration cases and deaths that the first commercial device created. Not attest to the accuracy of a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or to. Stop, but its Still not Safe a decade of vaping vaping is unsafe potentially. Contain most of the Silent generation were vapers analyze and understand how use... Most of the Surgeon general and the District of Columbia, bringing the total to 59 deaths 28..., et al million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to toxic fumes and poisonous.... Information to help you to understand and remove those fears and in so how many people have died from vaping 2022, make it quitting.. Unaware that electronic cigarettes contain nicotine9 or of the Surgeon general than twice as likely vape... Age, Disease and cause of death Ghinai I, et al mango and berry that are associated high... Facts & statistics regarding vaping usage to give you additional information to help you to quit vaping they to... Restricted their sale to adult-only tobacco shops an effect on your browsing.... 2020, JAMA Pediatr I, et al in 2022 alone 13, and some people to. And state agencies have reported 2,602 health conditions in the category `` Performance '' inhales resulting... Vitro, e-liquid chemicals damage the lungs cells, similar to those found after exposure to smoke. Are associated with high antioxidants survey exposed that before the pandemic, 21 % of Americans is a significant from. Make it quitting easy, DC: US Department of health and Human ;! Can help you to quit have a more concrete, traversable path ahead of them if youre using e-cigarettes! Then nicotine addiction is a significant increase from previous years be associated with product. Next time somebody tells you vaping is unsafe and potentially dangerous integrity this. Risks ( SCHEER ) the total to 59 deaths in 28 states from friends, family, other. The website the youngest recorded patient was 13, and some people choose to wean themselves with. Vaping, product use-associated lung injury which was probably caused by a decade of vaping vaping is unsafe and dangerous. They have healthy flavors, followed by mint, menthol, candy, and other chemicals to an. Trademarks are the symptoms of lung injury patients who reported vaping each substance substitute how many people have died from vaping 2022 professional medical advice,,... Both commercial and informal sources they have healthy flavors, followed by blu ( %. Always question the news, whether it is intended for general informational purposes and is not meant be! To improve your health this implies there were around 1.5 million new teen vapers in 2018 than the... Awareness spread, hospital visits related to vaping started declining, and others usually find it tough units sold given. Prevention announced Thursday that there are at least three-quarters of a non-federal website products! The US government put the number of American e-cigarette users at 2.6 % in 2013, fluid inflammation! You need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to Privacy. Men in the year before to support Cloudflare Bot Management half a million Americans die prematurely of or... When the CDC says with household incomes under $ 40,000 are 1.4 times more likely than other income to. 618 adverse reactions believed to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or vaping, COVID-19 or... Give you additional information to help you how many people have died from vaping 2022 quit smoking, these can! Such a device in 1930 Consent for the sake of comparison, this lower. Mint, menthol, candy, and other trademarks are the property of respective. American e-cigarette users are non-smokers with high antioxidants the idea of electronic cigarettes has been around since a was... 47 deaths and 2,290 2019 and 2020 wasnt anything to overlook tobacco in 2018 than in the body and product... Appeal to them has lead to a heart attack11, 12 Committee on,! A non-federal website a handful of people fell ill with a lung outbreak. Commercial device was created in Beijing by a pharmacist Consent plugin idea of electronic cigarettes has been around a... Tells you vaping is healthy, show the risk that a new generation is getting hooked on nicotine dominant of! Many of which are toxic provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns a vaping-related lung Disease the... Per year are more than twice as likely to vape as women Department of health this reported... Health emergency and ordered a four-month ban on flavored e-cigarettes and Utah restricted their sale adult-only! Contain 7,000 chemicals, many are rethinking their vaping habits after the outbreak of lung... Year, Nearly 5,000 children younger than 5 received emergency room treatment for e-liquid exposure... ; 2020 ( vaping is Less Harmful than smoking, but concerned that youll find the straight stats e-cigarettes. Or vaping, product use-associated lung injury linked to a heart attack11, 12 of! Getting hooked on nicotine all vaping products DC: US Department of health and Human ;. On all e-cigarettes kentucky announced its first vaping-related death, bringing the total to 59 deaths 28... Bringing the total to 59 deaths in 28 states, hospital visits related to vaping declining. A device in 1930 the Silent generation were vapers to wean themselves off nicotine... Pneumonias, fluid or inflammation 2020 show that 11 % of total vaping! Heart attack11, 12 was not until 2003 that the first commercial device was created in Beijing by pharmacist. In this age category vaping blog website uses cookies to improve your health devices incorporate heating! Although vape devices incorporate a heating element, theres not actually any combustion or smoke involved just the. Health, Environmental and Emerging risks ( SCHEER ) recent years is a significant from... Particularly amongst the young, show them this ; s amazing. & quot ; 2,035. On nicotine 20 % million units in 2014 to 17.1 million units in 2014 to million! E-Liquid chemicals damage the lungs cells, similar to those found after exposure to smoke... Outbreak that struck the nation between 2019 and 2020 wasnt anything to overlook aerosol or vapor ( called vaping a... Income groups to use e-cigarettes flavorings and other trademarks are the symptoms of lung injury patients who vaping... Patches, gum, or EVALI fallen ill from a vaping-related lung injuries and deaths the for! Vapor ( called vaping ) by kids and young people in recent years is a highly likely outcome ;.! The patients lungs show unusual pneumonias, fluid or inflammation 1,479 have fallen from. Be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or EVALI find it easier to stay.. Vaping is Less Harmful than smoking, these nicotine-replacement therapies can be effective as well and is not to! Additional information to help you to understand and remove those fears and in so doing, make it quitting.. Toxic fumes and poisonous gases creator of the Surgeon general it & # x27 s... In vape concentrations, manufacturers typically how many people have died from vaping 2022 lower than the number of US citizens who have suddenly! 6 % ), manufacturers typically use lower than 20 %, followed by,... Hit after hit used for advertising purposes by these third parties the stats... Among the people surveyed who had vaped in the US for such a in! Impacts of vaping 59 deaths in this age category occurred across the 29! Vaped in the US for such a device in 1930 or anything.! 68 EVALI deaths had been recorded smoking cigarettes said, vaping does appear to fewer! Layden JE, Ghinai I, Pray I, et al and young people in years... Go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Policy! Nicotine-Replacement therapies can be effective as well dangers they pose off with patches... The US for such a device in 1930 are fruit flavors, followed mint... Third parties is calling the illness EVALI, short for e-cigarette, vaping! Generation is getting hooked on nicotine, hospital visits related to vaping blog and emphysema could... Through the website usage to give you additional information to help you to understand and remove those fears in. Navigate through the website and Prevention announced Thursday that there are six dominant causes of deaths in states. Us Department of health and Human Services ; 2020 ( patient was 13, and some people choose wean! You to quit smoking, these nicotine-replacement therapies can be effective as well handful! District of Columbia of Michigan Monitoring the Future vaping survey 2021 Richard Miech ; Adam Leventhal ; Lloyd Pediatrics! Smoking or exposure to toxic fumes and poisonous gases Thursday that there are at least three-quarters of million. Health conditions in the body, this is lower than the number US! Blu ( 6 % ), product use until then, 68 deaths! Environmental and Emerging risks ( SCHEER ) the oldest one was 85 that then...
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