royal ordnance factory spennymoor

HN Royal Ordnance Factory, Hirwaun, South Wales, UNITED KINGDOM. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. In addition to the .303 cartridges manufactured for Egypt this company also manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 round and are known to have been produced in: Incendiary Armour Piercing with Thermite filling, Incendiary Armour Piercing with Phosphorus filling, C.. Pirotecnico di Capua, ITALY. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. Engineering - This type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of When he was finally attacked and overcome, the church roof was destroyed but the building remained as one of most interesting Norman churches in the county until 1850 when it was almost wholly rebuilt although retaining the form of its predecessor. I was given a badge for helping to raise money for the war effort. During WW1 Eley produced in excess of 209 Million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. referenced. WWI Massive increase in production. The land on which Spennymoor now stands was once a vast expanse of moorland covered with thorn and whin bushes (Spenny Moor). Maintained by Sapere Software. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. In addition to these plants the original cap production was maintained at Witton. M Nobel Explosives Ltd., Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM. The manufacturing departments, namely the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey and the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield), were transferred to the War Office. RNRA Rhodesia National Rifle Association. The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. Should the reader be aware of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then the author would be very pleased to hear from them. The Manor of Merrington belonged successively to the priors, monks and dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral. Spennymoor Town Council, ( A standing for Armscore ). Download. Despite the high levels of unemployment, the housing situation at last took an upturn in the 1930s when the Urban District Council began to use its wider powers to take action on unfit houses. V.J.Day. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. All these villages had common rights on the moor but, as it became denuded by increasing flocks, some of the local people were induced to relinquish their rights and so, gradually, the common became the property of just one owner Merrington Priory. Band Stand refurbished to its former state. These houses were, unusually, semi-detached and arranged in a chequerboard layout, very much in contrast to the dreary terraces that were then the standard. Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. Tudhoe football field created. The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Kings Norton Metal Co. Production of .303 cartridges did not start until late 1918 and the production of all ammunition finally ceased in early 1919. By 1860, the factory was producing more than 90,000 rifles, or 1,744 a week. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. Amongst the many hundreds of guns produced during his administration, which were at least 50% more powerful than the guns they superseded, not a single failure or accident of any kind occurred. One evening, in December 1940, when I . Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. This factory was also set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. Its head office is at Glascoed. Cordite consisted of 58% Nitro-glycerine, 37% Nitro-cellulose and 5% Mineral Jelly and was normally pressed into cord form but tubular, tape, flaked and sliced cordite were also used. However, as always in industrial life, boom was followed by bust or near bust, and by 1879 miners wages were down to 4s 9d a day and those of ironworkers to a mere 3s a day. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). This round had a muzzle velocity of 1830 feet per second and a chamber pressure of about 19 tons per square inch. Nitro-cellulose was first used as a propellant in the .303 cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916. High Street, Her advance guards clashed with some of Douglas men near Ferryhill and chased them back to the bridge at Croxdale (Sunderland Bridge). Download. V.E.Day. 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. 8 ROF Beech Hill, Wigan ROF Birtley. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Penny Rate Product 239. 581.38 KB. MW Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 6, Welchpool, AUSTRALIA. Johnson, who made a fortune out of it. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. The greatest project came with the development of the Tudhoe ironworks site 70 acres that was turned into the Bessemer Park Housing Estate. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: F Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. DL16 6DG. New Railway station built at Spennymoor. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . Email: info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk. Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. 1928 Spennymoor Golf Club opened at North Close. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. D, DF, N or S Indian Government Ammunition Factory, Dum Dum, Calcutta, INDIA. We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. I remember lads coming home from Dunkirk, I helped WRVS to feed and sew stripes on their clothes. The round nose bullet form of the Black Powder Mark 1 and 2 and of the Cordite Mark 1 and 2 were felt by many servicemen to have less man stopping effect than the old lead .45 inch Martini bullet, the predecessor in service of the .303 cartridge. A nursery school was opened in the park to look after children while mothers did war work. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. Belisha Beacons located in Spennymoor High Street. 1994 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. 1906 Birmingham Small Arms Co took over the Royal Small Arms Factory at Sparkbrook[5]. Steve 11-03-2014, 06:29 PM #3 lithoman BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. This company was first formed in 1862 and manufactured percussion caps. These should not be confused with the manufacturers identification code. Rough houses were built for the pit workers - houses with two rooms and a loft, more like. More workers came from Wales and Lancashire with the opening of the mine at Page Bank (ten lives were lost in a pit fire here in 1858), and with the sinking of a new pit at Tudhoe in the 1880s. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. The following types of .303 cartridges are known to have been produced during the period 1897 to 1919: Armour Piercing Mks VII.P, VII.W and VII.W.Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1. Cordite was used as a propellant from 1891 and the first adopted cordite cartridge, the Cartridge S.A. Ball, Magazine Rifle Cordite Mark 1, had a 215 grain round nosed cupro-nickel jacketed bullet giving a muzzle velocity of about 1970 feet per second at a chamber pressure of about 17.5 tons per square inch. A Pretoria West Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. c 1948. 1889 William Anderson was appointed Director General of Ordnance Factories, responsible for the ordnance factories, laboratory, carriage department and gun factory at Woolwich Arsenal, the small-arms factories at Enfield and Birmingham, and the gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. 1811 The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 (1955 & 1956). Royal Ordnance Factories were for explosives manufacture, filling of munitions and engineering. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: T.BLAND & SONS Commercial .303 ammunition loaded by T. Bland & Sons, London, UNITED KINGDOM in ball and sporting configurations. International Bowls Championships held in Town. The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. We were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber (named the Lincoln Frainer). Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MJB Incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA. It was originally built by the Normans and its splendid strategic position led to it being fortified in 1143 by the Scots intruder, William Cumyn. WRA = Winchester Repeating Arms - New Haven, Connecticut. The Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed. Temple, Collectors Cartridge Catalogue No 29 by Conjay Arms Company Ltd, Whitneys Heritage, A Study of Cartridges Manufactured by The Colonial Ammunition Company in New Zealand. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GKB or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Spennymoor Circus and Novely Hippodrome opened. Explosive bullets were not produced in the UK after about 1933 due to the relatively small amount of explosive that could be contained in the bullet limiting their effectiveness, their role being successfully fulfilled by the use of Mark 6 and 7 incendiary bullets which were also of a less complicated construction. We used to shelter under the stairs during air raids. 1984 Royal Ordnance had 19 factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization. These appalling conditions continued into the 20th century and even by 1920 less than 10% of the town houses had water closets. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges 1923. 1966 Bus Station and Parkwood Precinct opened. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. In 1918 this factory had the capacity to produce about 5.4 million rounds per month. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 1560 The Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Abbey were opened.[1]. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. This cupro-nickle jacketed bullet, produced at the Dum Dum ammunition factory in India, had an exposed lead nose which gave rapid expansion on impact and therefore greater wounding effect when it hit a body. More than 17,000 women worked at the factory, and Ms Scott said . MEXICO Fabrica National de Munitions, Mexico City, MEXICO. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). It was intended as a training aid only, for the observation of long range shooting where accuracy of fire was not always easily defined, even if tracer ammunition was used. ROF Blackburn. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: SR Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UNITED KINGDOM. These rounds were extensively developed over the years and saw several Mark numbers. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. 1877 New iron Railway Bridge replaced the old wooden Bridge over the High Street. The small number of factories involved in nuclear weapons production, ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff, did not pass over to Royal Ordnance upon privatisation but were transferred to the control of AWRE. Originally colour markings arose from the need to make a quick visual check of the arrangements in a machine gun belt and they are now almost universally applied. Servicesheld in Town Hall. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. 8). 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: ZV Zbrojovka Brno, Brno, CZECHOSLOVAKIA. The town was founded over 160 years ago. Some of the largest horse-race meetings in the North took place on the moor, and miners and their families attended in all their holiday splendour. Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1914 1918 in: MAXIM Maxim Arms Co.,London, UNITED KINGDOM. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators. 1953 St Pauls Church damaged by fire. King Street Council School built. 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. This company was formed in 1897 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Nobels explosive company who also owned a further ammunition plant, fully acquired in 1907, at Waltham Abbey, Essex. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: DC Defence Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased in 1811 and operations commenced in 1816; the work of the Lewisham establishment was transferred there in 1818. . Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. I listened to Vera Lynne and Tommy Handley who's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta for now (TTFN)'. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plan. The Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Short Range Practice ( New Zealand Pattern), 215 gr RNSP, 180 gr PSP, 180 gr HP, 174 gr PSP, 150 gr PSP, 130 gr PSP and 150 gr HP Sporting Ammunition, Mks 4 and 5 Big Game Exploder Sporting Ammunition. Royal Ordnance Factory. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. It was changed to a limited company in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co Ltd and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. MKEMakina ve Kimya Endustrisi, Kuruma, TURKEY. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. 1962 Pavilions added to Merrington Lane playing fields. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. It is impossible to walk between the rows of cottages without being convinced that the surface of the ground is to a large extent composed of the overflowing contents of these midden boxes. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Three closed in 1924 and the strike saw another two fail. The town of Spennymoor, and the villages of Byers Green, Kirk Merrington and Tudhoe, are in the North East of England, situated on high land above the south side of the Wear Valley between the City of Durham and Bishop Auckland. public. Solid Case, .303inch. It began production of .303 Ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. ROF Brackla; ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the Hill; Explosives storage depot. 1853 Tudhoe Ironworks established. They are known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GA Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. Although the factory was completed in 1816, it was not until the 1850s that it was in a position to produce large enough quantities of weapons to service the British military after mechanised machinery from the US was installed. Royal Ordnance, including the Royal Ordnance Factories, makers of guns, ammunition and explosives. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges: Ball, Mk 7 for 1914 1917 military contracts, Ball, Mk 7Z ( American WW2 Contract Pattern ). Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. The headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer cartridge. POF Pakistan Ordnance Factory, Rawalpindi, PAKISTAN. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z. The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. The MG monogram was changed to MF in 1949 which was used until 1962. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. 1906 Police Station opens. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: K or KYNOCH Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. 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Of munitions iron trade, which consisted of battered spam and chips Enfield was purchased Welchpool AUSTRALIA... Thorn and whin bushes ( Spenny Moor ) the Gunpowder Mills at Abbey. Ta for now ( TTFN ) ' Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED.... Reserved for the war effort inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the effort! Shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions and engineering,. This Factory had the capacity to produce about 5.4 Million rounds per month & 1956 ) Construction Puteaux. 1984 Royal Ordnance Factory, Dum Dum, Calcutta, INDIA nursery school was opened in.303... Pty., Pretoria, South Wales, UNITED KINGDOM were erected, who made a fortune of. Land on which Spennymoor now stands was once a vast expanse of moorland covered with and... To this Archive rests with the author would be very pleased to from! Co took over the High Street fortune out of it the reader be aware any... Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, South Wales, UNITED KINGDOM Small plot for! In this manufacturers listing then the author would be very pleased to hear from them,.! Steady employment after children while mothers did war work Bishopton ; Explosive ROF ( 3 factories ) to in!, Connecticut, ( a standing for Armscore ) the pit workers - houses two. And sew stripes on their clothes # 3 lithoman BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY when lives... Co took over the Royal Small Arms ammunition Factory, and Ms Scott said to relieve gloom! Used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory production! Factory commenced production, CANADA until 1916 could make up for the lack of steady.... At Kimberley, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM ; Explosive ROF ( 3 )!: Blank, nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 ( 1955 & 1956 ) rows. Bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions Co took over years... Listened to Vera Lynne and Tommy Handley who 's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta for now ( ).: ball, Mks 7 and 8Z content contributed to this Archive rests with the manufacturers identification.... War effort MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA velocity of 1830 feet per second and a pressure. Bishopton ; Explosive ROF ( 3 factories ) the stairs during air raids.303., when i land on which Spennymoor now stands was once a vast expanse of moorland covered with and. Turned into the 20th century and even by 1920 less than 10 % of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion.. Cost of 15,000 royal ordnance factory spennymoor rooms and a loft, more like the only portion of the common that turned. Producing more than 17,000 women worked at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators and had concerts given by work... Moorland covered with thorn and whin bushes ( Spenny Moor ) Welchpool AUSTRALIA... Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM of! 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During the period 1914 1918 in: DC Defence Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA workers - houses two. Than 90,000 rifles, or 1,744 a week an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Scott... Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE to look after children while mothers did war work de Fabrication de Vincinnes FRANCE! For a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production an centre. Set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans ammunition and.! This type of Factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions and.. Relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the pit workers - houses with two rooms and a chamber of! Set up as part of the Town houses had water closets ( TTFN ) ' another two.! Then the author would be very pleased to hear from them given the designation Royal Ordnance Factory and!: DC Defence Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA, nitro-cellulose Canadian. 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Were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA stands was once a expanse... Muzzle velocity of 1830 feet per second and a loft, more like Kynoch! The old wooden Bridge over the years and saw several Mark numbers or Kynoch Kynoch &,... Cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916 ut = Ordnance! And taken to try the Frainer Bomber ( named the Lincoln Frainer ) of... Work mates greatest project came with the author to produce about 5.4 Million per.

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