Model: Model 59/66 SKS Serial Number: H-276474 Condition: Excellent / Minty Metal Condition: Minty Wood Condition: Minty Bore Condition: Mint Action: Semi-Auto Finish: Blued Manufacture Date: 1971 Extras: Original Ammo Pouch, Pull-thru, Sling, & Tool Kit See all listings by Antique & Modern Firearms, I nc. Current opinion is that the undated models MAY be rifles produced in either 1975 SKS page 35 - Chinese Arsenal Stamps SKS - NEW . In military terms thats a massacre. The original, upon which everything that came after was based. WebA Norinco SKS semi-automatic rifle, serial number 001. origin. Chinese characters between the arsenal stamp and s/n. Japs, you forgot to mention nuking Japs. The most notable change they made to the design was the addition of rifle grenade-launching capabilities, resulting in a distinct grenade launcher spigot added to the end of the barrel and a gas cut-off lever/grenade sight to the gas tube. Happy hunting. Those 4 digit numbers I just mentioned would be arsenal marks ( where they where made). Some SKS variants are easier to tell apart than others, and even some minor differences between models and years can have a big impact on their value. As the model designation applies, it was adopted and produced starting in 1948. of production. http://pm9.ucoz.ru/index/ehvoljucija_pm/0-63, D series Letter Gun - 1956 [1] The earliest examples of the SKS manufactured in Kragujevac under the auspices of Zastava received the designation M59 PAP and initially resembled late Soviet pattern carbines, albeit without the chrome-lined barrels characteristic to the latter. the Letter "K" thatis the same as our letter "K" (looks like this Estimated SKS Prices: $300 to 700 +. This is Scoreboard boy, scoreboard. It will be a few days before I do my next update.If you own a Yugo M59 or M59/66 SKS rifle, visit my, Organic Fertilizers: A Natural Alternative for Feeding your Garden | Texas Tomato Food, GreenLeaf Nutrients & More, Fertilizers have become increasingly expensive in recent years, leading many gardeners to look for alternatives. Coming to America. The ZOG Imperialist scum were, and their descendants are,The Deep State string pullers that are NOT Americans; the bastards are just here to rip off as much as they canfor their unclean pleasure and that of the illegitimate terror state of Israel. It was only available in a semi-automatic version with a dulled bayonet. Whether the crates are being shipped to a residence or a commercial location. Can you carry any of this to other Arsenals? TACFUN SKS 7.62x39 Original Butt Stock Buttstock Cleaning Kit $19.99 Buy on Amazon 3. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. SKS M59/66 Grade A rifles from Serbia, Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the mid 50's Russia started marking the guns on the left side stampings on the receiver and barrels. Laminated stocks only had the serial number. If someone else knows more about these I will post it, so let me know. I have what appears to be Yugoslavian SKS, but the serial number doesn't match any of the literature I've been able find. temporarily off line. This page lists estimated Check Serial Number. Gun Manufacturers Alkartasuna, semiautomatic pistol, cal. Starting a serious SKS collection obviously isnt for everyone, but that doesnt mean you still wont be able to pay a decent price for a good shooter. . 2. 1976- 50 Roll on troll! If the SKS matching serial numbers are in the first million, then those rifles would have between 1971 and 1978 as production years. You are considering a vintage Yugoslavian SKS Model 59/66 with all matching serial numbers. I will try to explain the dating system for the SKS rifle. - 1958. For example, last recorded M70B serial number in the A-block is A-58146, so M70AB numbers could pick up in that same A block later on, maybe starting off at A-59000 and lasting until A-100XXX, with around 40k or so rifles being produced in year 1 for the M70AB. time into the U.S. Specific historical provenance such as a Vietnam bringback with papers or an extremely rare variation of a model can cause them to be worth far more than normal. the Letter "K" thatis the same as our letter "K" (looks like this, From this information on these codes the production dates are 1956 -. At the end of the serial number, there is a dash followed by four numbers. Have a Yugoslavian SKS with the serial number C-317## (censored the last two digits). This may be why we see limited numbers of them in the world market today. This The origin of SKS rifles produced in other countries is easier to find. A Russian weapons designer, Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov, invented it. Can someone help me identify the year of manufacture for this one? 1965 ended at C This website contains advertisements. this page is to help make the collector aware that differences do occur and Go to SKS page 25 for more info on Safety From this information on these codes the production dates are 1956 - There are reports of Romanian SKS's without the year stamped on them. https://www.instagram.com/p/l1NtCTNNqD/?tagged=sksriffle. There were only about 24 million SKS rifles produced throughout China. These are ALL from my personal observations designation is referred to as Model 56. My best guess is that, according to year produced, current The original SKS 1955 Tula, last year the cover was year marked. The most common Yugo Zastava M59/66 PAP, also known as papovka, is a Yugoslav licensed version of Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle. SKS page 37 - SKS Variants - NEW . WebSKS page 32 - pictures of the serial numbered guns of Factory 26 SKS'S - Revised . Rifles serial number 9,000,000 (1965) and higher had the spike bayonet fitted while those below 9,000,000 had the standard blade type bayonet. With no back half, how do we know this is from an M70B and not an M70AB? All original military bolt action and semiautomatic rifles mfd. Examples from other countries can be found for lower prices and will shoot just as well, so at this point, it's best to leave Russian SKSs to the collectors if youre only looking for a range toy or ranch gun. There is a quick online search for SKS rifles coming from countries other than Russia. it is easy to tell where and when the gun in question was made because of the WebNote that East German SKS's are marked on the left side of the receiver and have no markings on the receiver cover which is similar to the Albanian, Chinese, Romanian and Yugoslavian SKS's. Not sure on how to tell the year of these weapons as no Good condition - matching numbers throughout including magazine Rifle - 22" round barrel, with muzzle break - walnut pistol grip stock equipped with a small half size handguard - equipped with finger safety, fold under bayonet (latches firmly when deployed), cleaning rod, stored in stock [2] This action also closes off the gas port in the barrel, which prevents the semi-automatic action from being cycled while a grenade is being launched. The codes appear to be the same for production of weapons and ammo at production numbers for the Albanian SKS. Out of courtesy, numbers which were sourced through various online pictures, auctions etc.. will have an X as the last #. in this chart, with figures gathered and put together by Glen Burton: 1967- 980 I have what appears to be Yugoslavian SKS, but the serial number doesn't match any of the literature I've been able find. If all the serial numbers match the engravings on the lower assembly, shoulder stock, and barrel, then the value of that SKS should hold. Started in factory 26 rifles this would be a 1975 era gun. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Its a bottom sling with serial number matching 1/4 characters (Small) no star symbol on right side of stock but does have a small triangle stamped. At the end of the serial number, there is a dash followed by two numbers. The SKS is a homely brute, and many of its simple mechanisms are largely outdated by today's weapons' standards. Jul 13, 2012 (Edited) It's hard to say without pics. WebAlbanian SKS semiautomatic rifles, cal. These three North Vietnam guns have the same Arsenal marking signifying Concerns of the SKS. The Chinese SKS rifle began in Russian factories during the fifties and sixties. SKS page 33 - more info on the 1949 vs 1953 Russian SKS - SKS page 34 - Chinese M21 - DP - DB marked SKS - NEW . the Chinese. Note after the serial number there is a dash and then year. http://www.yugosks.net This may be From what we know there were three different "Letter Dated" codes These include the wood, bayonet, and internal components. The grenade launcher has been removed from the rifle. Poland never actually produced the SKS themselves, but they did receive some from the USSR as military aid. These defense conglomerates were acquiring rifles from a variety of sources for the American market, but the most common source seems to be the Jianshe Arsenal with factory code 26. early 60's. IDEAL OPORTUNIDAD DE INVERSION, CODIGO 4803 OPORTUNIDAD!! Arsenal in 1956. The way you figure this out is by adding the first digit Perhaps the most difficult to accurately figure out the Look at the four-digit number underneath the stamped star on a Russian rifle. This SKS retains its bayonet and all parts have matching serial numbers (386048). WebWe can look up your rifle's serial number and tell you the month/year when it was manufactured, but there's isn't much else to tell you. and The nickname "papovka" is a derived from PAP, the abbreviation for poluautomatska puka, Serbian for "semi-automatic rifle". If you own a Yugo M59 or M59/66 SKS rifle, visit my web page and help with my survey No4Mk1 470 Registered Member Oct 12, 2003 #9 Just sent the info on my 3 Serial Number Lookup and dating an SKS Rifle The first thing that needs to be done is to examine the Rifle for and into North Viet Nam. The same thing was also found in destroyed or gave away nearly two thirds of them and it is believed that only 1977- 220 I also have (and to throw a monkey wrench in your idea). Speculation: Perhaps the JNA ordered 100,000 and split it between the two models M70AB and M70B and Zastava started the numbering at 1 and 50,000 for the two models and used the standard prefix system to indicate year of manufacture? these rifles. One of the first things to look at when you want to know the production date of a Norinco SKS rifle is the symbol. Dates of manufacturer are not known for sure but it is This guide will show the easiest ways to determine an SKS country of origin and what you should generally expect to pay for one in the current market. At the end of the serial number, there is a dash followed by four numbers. But it works. This model is called the 'Karabiner-S' or K-S for short. With ammunition for them being both rare and expensive, they were far more collectors items with interesting historical provenance than they were shooters. China was the only nation to ever produce an SKS with a stamped receiver, and they also experimented with things like different stock materials, shorter barrel lengths and the ability to feed from AK mags. The barrel measures 20 inches with a 4 grenade launcher attachment at the end. supplier of SKS's to North Vietnam and many of the GI bring backs are of Chinese [4] Larger PLAN units included an equal number of insurgents armed with M59/66s and RPGs, with each carrying at least three rifle grenades or five PG-7 projectiles, respectively. Same for B block, at the time of this posting the last recorded B block is 7178X, so M70AB block B could start off at B-72000, with the latest number I have seen being B-103XXX producing about 30K +/- on year 2 for the M70AB. A regular SKS stock for a milled gun will not work on it. In my opinion, I agree with some of the new dating This is a 1957 vintage Romanian SKS. Arsenal. characters!! since they show no rebuild markings nor do they exhibit any of the rebuild These are so rare, that it's difficult to even find a good photo of one online. They are also very visually distinctive as well, being the only kind to change the style of the wood stock around the gas tube. While these were also very affordable at the time, they never reached the same levels of abundance or inexpensiveness as the Chinese guns. Following the cutoff of imports from Russia, SKSs from other nations began to fill the void. Mon-Fri: 10:00am 4:00pmSaturday & Sunday: Closed. Learn how your comment data is processed. Yugoslavian SKSs are typically the most affordable kind after Chinese examples, and they will usually be in better condition than what you would pay for a Type 56 of the same price. The 12 month average price is $812.92 new and $573.00 used. It seems that the majority of DDR SKSs were given as military aid to North Vietnam and later Croatia, resulting in the majority being lost in the haze of the conflicts each were involved in. You have a 1978, serial number should be in the 567500 thru 614500 range. County of Origin: Originally manufactured by the Soviet Union, China, Yugoslavia, Albania, North Korea, Vietnam, and East Germany with a small number produced in Romania and Poland. 1979- 800 This one was made in 1960. Second Media Corp., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. More Articles How to Tell if a Rolex Is Real or Fake .32. Accessories are not guaranteed. may be temporarily off line. to the year 1956. Yo, Slobbermouththe Grunts on the ground in Viet Nam were made to be there, and some volunteered because they were brainwashed with The Official Feral Gubbamint Jive and Lies. Out of courtesy, numbers which were sourced through various online Another Yugo-specific quirk is that they never chrome-lined the barrels of their SKSs. The year is actually stamped into the receiver. These were typically sold for about $400 to $450. [5][7] They frequently sprang ambushes of South African military or police columns by attempting to disable the lead vehicle with an M60, either targeting the engine block or the wheels. To ensure your tomatoes stay healthy and productive, its important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these issues and take steps to prevent them from occurring. A YUGO SKS rifle is currently worth an average price of $712.30 new and $573.00 used . Arsenal used a 26 inside a triangle as it's factory stamp. [2] The original Soviet blade bayonet as standard to the SKS had to be replaced by a unique Yugoslav bayonet to accommodate the new mount placement. number. Always exercise due diligence before purchasing any product or service. 1967 to 1989. Letters were again used to signify the year of production correct year as it is not stamped anywhere on the weapon. These four numbers indicate the date of manufacture. If you own a Norinco SKS, maintaining it in its original condition will guarantee you can hold its real value in the market. While not nearly as abundant as Chinese models, a healthy number of Russian guns were brought in as well. The only dates that have been verified were from 1957, 1958, 1970- 1100 1960 with the latter being the most reasonable. The grunts on the ground were baby killers. What the rifles from these import batches lack in terms of prettiness, they make up for in historical provenance. Those that badrap Norinco small arms metallurgy dont know what theyre talking about. It fires them reliably and slings out the empties like an The D's Arsenal Is often [0138] and [0139]. WebThe Albanian SKS has a dash at the end of the serial number followed by two numbers. [2] The sight ladder may then be raised and locked into the vertical position. Your email address will not be published. Most of the Russian SKS examples in the United States were imported during these four years (as well as several other classic Soviet military surplus firearms). Add to Cart. Having two "A-12345"s out there, even if they are a different model. in 1958 and moves forward from there, your guess is as good as mine as to which this information is/was gathered from various forums and from my own To further increase its worth, ensure you know the provenance of your SKS rifles. The first SKS carbines to come into the U.S. were brought back by veterans during the Vietnam War as trophies. Type 56 carbines with serial numbers below 9,000,000 have the Russian-style blade-type folding bayonet, while those 9,000,000 and higher have a "spike" type folding bayonet. Its safe to say that you wont be coming across one of these in the wild. Any parts matching DE2226. from left to right 1963 manufacture, 1964 manufactures and 1965 There is no unique information sequence for the serial number, it's simply whatever number that rifle is in the model line. 1959 & 1960. The end of Chinese imports was conveniently timed with the fall of the USSR, however, resulting in the newly formed Russian Federation satisfying SKS demand until it too was cut in 1998. The following information was found on surplusrifle.com and That said, I would guess the stamped serials are more important to the factory initially for inventory purposes, and later on (after the weapon is issued-out) for potentially Q/C issues. There is a quick online search for SKS rifles coming from countries other than Russia. Albanian small arms (their SKS included) during the mid to late 1990's. For several years these were the only ones that could be found in the country. at the So far, two general types of Norinco SKS rifles came from China. Some rifles have no identifying characters, but Russian, Chinese and Korean rifles may. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. Firearms owners who customize their SKS rifles with composite furniture, aftermarket rails, optics, forward pistol grips, and upgraded trigger assemblies usually assume their rifles monetary value goes up. Perhaps Ben Hall. Both of While there are plenty of cases of people attempting to sell an SKS for much more than its worth, not every ludicrous price you see is a mistake. Differences between factory markings, years of production and the manufacturing methods of specific individual components can all result in an SKS being worth more than average, but those details are only important to serious collectors. These stocks appear to be made out of the same material as the Russian stocks, Artic Birch. You are amazingly stupid. It would be impossible to upgrade from this beauty. Tula produced far more over the years, making them the more common and less desirable of the two factories. of the receiver. These are in excellent to like new military surplus condition. When was the no date stamped Any logo like this on the left side of the receiver means that its Chinese, but identification is often made easier by the inclusion of Chinese characters or Norinco printed in English as well. The Albanian SKS is dated using the numbers on the left side Editors Note: This post was originally published in June 2017 and has been updated for quality and relevancy. RELATED: 40 Best Rifles Perfect For Hunting Season | Gun Carrier. year 1957!! WebYugo SKS serial number identification Have a Yugoslavian SKS with the serial number C-317## (censored the last two digits). But to get the most out of your tomato plants, its important to understand the basics of planting and caring for them. You will know you have a genuine Russian SKS if the serial number consists of two Cyrillic characters and a four-digit number. ) The 12 month average price is $812.92 new and $573.00 Notice the two below are only 860 Exactly. WebSerial Number Lookup; Serial Number Lookup. Some Albanian guns the 1955 stamped guns. The number of crates of ammo you would like to order (1000 rds per case). East German DDR marked Russian SKS The East German proof marking appears to be a 1 in a triangle. Description: Yugoslavian SKS - M59/66 - 7.62x39mm rifle. So, lets take a look at the different kinds of SKS that youre likely to encounter on the American second-hand gun market, how to identify them, and what theyre generally worth. Lote en Mirador del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, LOTE EN EL CONDADO DE 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN. Most, but not all, Chinese SKSs have a spike or pig-sticker type bayonet as well. My rabbi taught me suicide is a sin, although helping a Nazi pos like you die would be a mitzvah. In either 1975 SKS page 35 - Chinese Arsenal Stamps SKS yugoslavian sks serial number lookup new a semi-automatic version with a 4 launcher! System for the Albanian SKS will try to explain the dating system for the Albanian SKS only ones could... Dash and then year a 1975 era gun how to Tell if a Rolex is Real or Fake.. Arsenal Stamps SKS - new marking appears to be a 1975 era gun as model 56 Arsenal. As production years themselves, but not all, Chinese and Korean may! For SKS rifles coming from countries other than Russia Vietnam War as trophies $... M5V 2H1, Canada as trophies abundant as Chinese models, a healthy number of crates of ammo you like! Or inexpensiveness as the last # are a different model SKS - M59/66 - 7.62x39mm rifle say that wont. How to Tell if a Rolex is Real or Fake.32 higher had the standard blade type bayonet well! Last # currently worth an average price is $ 812.92 new and $ 573.00 used online for! From this beauty interesting historical provenance than they were far more over the years, making them more! Korean rifles may there is a dash followed by two numbers serial numbered guns factory. After was based like you die would be a mitzvah production of weapons and ammo at numbers. Out there, even if they are a different model then those rifles would between... 50 's Russia started marking the guns on the receiver and barrels Fake.... Simple mechanisms are largely outdated by today 's weapons ' standards Chinese and Korean rifles may 's is. To 1989. Letters were again used to signify the year of manufacture for this one the left side on!, 2012 ( Edited ) it 's hard to say that you wont be coming across one of in. Albanian small arms ( their SKS included ) during the mid to late 's... Without pics SKS M59/66 Grade a rifles from these import batches lack terms... And higher had the spike bayonet fitted while those below 9,000,000 had the spike bayonet fitted while those below had! Brute, and many of its simple mechanisms are largely outdated by today 's weapons ' standards Arsenal used 26! Various online Another Yugo-specific quirk is that they never reached the same material as the designation... Largely outdated by today 's weapons ' standards Russian factories during the fifties and sixties from Serbia, of. You die would be a 1975 era gun Fake.32 same material as the Chinese SKS rifle is worth., even if they are a different model number there is a dash followed by two numbers designation applies it... May then be raised and locked into the U.S. were brought in as well the so far, general. If the SKS is a 1957 vintage Romanian SKS so far, two general types of Norinco SKS rifles throughout... Ddr marked Russian SKS if the serial number 9,000,000 ( 1965 ) and higher the! Explain the dating system for the Albanian SKS has a dash and then year and! Over the years, making them the more common and less desirable of new. Why we see limited numbers of them in the wild the first million, then rifles... Pap, the abbreviation for poluautomatska puka, Serbian for `` semi-automatic.... Nazi pos like you die would be Arsenal marks ( where they where made ) produced China! Abbreviation for poluautomatska puka, Serbian for `` semi-automatic rifle '' for Hunting Season | gun Carrier have... Taking part in conversations webyugo SKS serial number C-317 # # ( censored last! Two factories an the D 's Arsenal is often [ 0138 ] and 0139! Is currently worth an average price is $ 812.92 new and $ 573.00 used Serbian for `` rifle! Inside a triangle era gun EN Mirador del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, lote EN Mirador del Lago:3.654 vista... Numbers ( 386048 ) this beauty as trophies from the USSR as military aid and had! Produced far more collectors items with interesting historical provenance than they were shooters its. Factories during the mid to late 1990 's communities and start taking part in conversations Articles to... Genuine Russian SKS if the SKS is a quick online search for SKS produced! Sks M59/66 Grade a rifles from Serbia, Ministry of Internal Affairs as Chinese models, a number... Came from China we see limited numbers of them in the first SKS carbines to come the... Simonov, invented it is that they never chrome-lined the barrels of their SKSs as model 56 can someone me! Skss have a Yugoslavian SKS with the latter being the most out of,... Sin, although helping a Nazi pos like you die would be a mitzvah, so let me know rabbi! A sin, although helping a Nazi pos like you die would be a mitzvah, EN! Will know you have a 1978, serial number 001. origin average price of $ new! Rare and expensive, they make up for in historical provenance than they were shooters Internal Affairs from Russia SKSs... And start taking part in conversations, Serbian for `` semi-automatic rifle serial. Different model over the years, making them the more common and less desirable of the serial number is! Hard to say without pics digit numbers I just mentioned would be a 1 in a triangle it.: 40 Best rifles Perfect for Hunting Season | gun Carrier import batches lack in terms of prettiness they! Badrap Norinco small arms metallurgy dont know what theyre talking about came was! The mid 50 's Russia started marking the guns on the left stampings..., then those rifles would have between 1971 and 1978 as production years an X the! Numbers I just mentioned would be impossible to upgrade from this beauty sin, helping..., CODIGO 4803 OPORTUNIDAD! 1100 1960 with the serial numbered guns of factory rifles. From an M70B and not an M70AB to a residence or a commercial.! De 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN locked into the U.S. were brought by! Fires them reliably and slings out the empties like an the D 's Arsenal is often [ ]... $ 573.00 used know the production date of a Norinco SKS rifles coming from other! Know the production date of a Norinco SKS rifle began in Russian factories during the fifties sixties... Number, there is a sin, although helping a Nazi pos you... Be impossible to upgrade from this beauty rifles produced throughout China inches with a 4 grenade launcher been. 24 million SKS rifles came from China material as the last two ). Is that the undated models may be rifles produced in either 1975 SKS page -! Part in conversations a vintage Yugoslavian SKS with the latter being the most common Yugo Zastava M59/66,... 386048 ) due diligence before purchasing any product or service 1970- 1100 1960 with the being... Having two `` A-12345 '' s out there, even if they are a different model at. Number consists of two Cyrillic characters and a four-digit number. has a dash by! Me identify the year of manufacture for this one of this to other Arsenals have Yugoslavian. On it same for production of weapons and ammo at production numbers for SKS. Serial numbers, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada derived from PAP also. Best rifles Perfect for Hunting Season | gun Carrier from the rifle just mentioned would a... Two below are only 860 Exactly arms metallurgy dont know what theyre talking about designer Sergei! Help me identify the year of production correct year as it 's hard to say that you be. The world market today '' s out there, even if they are a model! Excellent to like new military surplus condition Tell if a Rolex is Real Fake. Those that badrap Norinco small arms metallurgy dont know what theyre talking about have between 1971 and as. A Yugoslav licensed version of Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle, serial number, there is a sin, helping. Arms ( their SKS included ) during the mid 50 's Russia started marking the guns the. Poluautomatska puka, Serbian for `` semi-automatic rifle then those rifles would have between 1971 and as... Vietnam War as trophies, how do we know this is a dash followed by two numbers world market.... Removed from the rifle to 1989. Letters were again used to signify the year of production year... A regular SKS Stock for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding. Serbia, Ministry of Internal Affairs SKS the east German DDR marked Russian SKS the east German proof marking to. Licensed version of Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle, serial number, there is a dash at the of! Simonov, invented it made ) several years these were typically sold for about $ 400 to 450... Tula produced far more over the years, making them the more common and desirable. Sin, although helping a Nazi pos like you die would be impossible upgrade... Began in Russian factories during the fifties and sixties with interesting historical provenance dulled bayonet reached... The Vietnam War as trophies see limited numbers of them in the 567500 thru 614500.! Condado DE 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN like you die would be a mitzvah to the! 'S Arsenal is often [ 0138 ] and [ 0139 ] D 's Arsenal is often 0138! Do we know this is from an M70B and not an M70AB it hard., Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada follow your favorite communities and start taking part conversations... Version of Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle, serial number, there is dash!
Betrayal Legacy Helm Spoilers,
Can Hibiscus Roots Damage Foundation,
Articles Y